Ciprofloxacin is an antibiotic used to treat a variety of infections caused by bacteria, including respiratory infections, skin infections, urinary tract infections, and gastrointestinal infections. It belongs to the fluoroquinolone class of antibiotics.
Ciprofloxacin works by inhibiting the bacterial DNA gyrase enzyme, which is involved in bacterial DNA replication and transcription. This leads to the death of the bacteria and clears up the infection.
Ciprofloxacin is available in tablet form and also as an injection for intravenous use. It can be taken with or without food, but it is important to follow the exact dosage and duration prescribed by your healthcare provider.
Ciprofloxacin may have some side effects, such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, dizziness, headache, and rash. In rare cases, it may cause tendonitis, tendon rupture, or central nervous system effects such as seizures or hallucinations.
It is important to tell your doctor about any medical conditions you have or medications you are taking before initiating treatment with ciprofloxacin. Also, it should be used with caution in pregnant and breastfeeding women.
Ciprofloxacin is a prescription medication and should only be used under the guidance of a healthcare professional.
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